What does your repentance earn you?
That’s a legitimate question. After all, it sure seems like repentance is a
necessary prerequisite of receiving forgiveness. First, we repent. Then, we are
forgiven.
Two things need to be said against
such a view. First, we need to pay attention to the language of repentance. Sometimes
it would seem that repentance is our work, a contrition that we produce. A more
nuanced approach understands that repentance is the work of God. God, through
His word of Law, reveals, convicts, and condemns our sins, and the resulting
brokenness is repentance. It’s not like that famous scene in A Christmas Story where Ralphie “whips
up” some tears. So, we need not to think about repentance like it’s some human
work. Second, we need to think seriously about the language of prerequisite or
earning. The last thing we’d want to do was give the impression that our forgiveness
depended on some human effort, even if that effort sounds as noble as
repentance. We Lutherans talk about objective justification, the fact that Jesus’
death on the cross atoned for every human sin in all times and in all places.
This is what Paul was driving at in Romans 5: While we were sinners, Christ
died for us. Forgiveness was earned long before we were around to need it, and
freedom was given when first we heard the word of the Gospel and the Holy Spirit
worked faith in our hearts.
There’s simply no place for human
effort in the matter of salvation. During a week in which we wear our
repentance on our foreheads, that seems an important reminder.
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